Friday, December 27, 2019

Persuasive Speech On English Language - 806 Words

Ever since the dawn of mankind, some form of language has been used to communicate with one another. Language and the ability to speak to one another to get things done is what I believe makes humankind the most sophisticated species on the planet. However, over the last few hundred years, one language in particular has become one of the most universally taught subjects: English. With several hundred, or maybe even thousands of languages being spoken by nearly seven billion people today, English has become the method of communication across several different countries and cultures. If, for example, English wasn’t adopted as a globally respected language, then it would make communicating with other cultures very difficult. Don’t get me†¦show more content†¦Whether we are trying to communicate across several countries or simplifying documents and dialects locally, there needs to be some form of legislation when it comes to language, and I believe instilling a glo bal language can help us achieve all of the above. Both my mother’s and my father’s side of the family migrated from Cuba to Miami in the late 50’s, early 60’s. When I was born my parents had to work during the day, so my grandmother, Aba, used to always take care of me, and since she migrated from Cuba, she mainly spoke Spanish with knowledge in only a few English words. When Aba passed away in 2001, I went to a family friend who also prominently spoke Spanish. Today, at the age of 18, I can proudly say that those five first years of life did not prepare me enough for Spanish, since I am mostly an English-bred Hispanic. Sure, I can start a simple conversation and maybe talk Spanish for a little, but overall, I am known as the family â€Å"gringo,† which is a harsh way of saying I can’t speak Spanish. This hasn’t just happened to me. Phillip M. Carter, a professor of linguistics at the FIU Department of English, has found that Miami i s undergoing what is known as a â€Å"language shift.† The shift means that Miami is becoming less in touch with its Spanish-speaking roots and is turning to more English-based communication. Carter’s own research indicates that â€Å"Miami-born Latinos evenShow MoreRelatedUse And Manipulation Of The English Language1394 Words   |  6 Pages The proper use and manipulation of the English language, skills so difficult to learn, reap a great deal of power when mastered. As hyperbolic as it sounds, being able to use and manipulate the English language properly into our writing and speaking can be very influential in advocating ideas towards a community. â€Å"As a speaker, you have some influence on the extent to which others see you as having authority† (Fontaine and Smith 13). To gain authority over an audience, one must write and speak withRead MoreThe Power Of A Word Is Humongous1247 Words   |  5 Pagesknow how to use this weapon to make the world a bette r place. Persuasive writing is a form of writing the main purpose of which is to persuade readers that the writer’s opinion is correct. But how can you convince anybody through writing? What are the components of the persuasive writing? How is persuasive writing different from verbal persuasion? These are the questions that individuals need to understand in order to succeed in persuasive writing. An ability of human beings to convinceRead MoreSheryl Sandberg Commencement Speech1471 Words   |  6 PagesPersuasive language is used throughout any great speeches to keep the audience most interested and to, ultimately, convince them of one thing or another. Sheryl Sandberg uses persuasive language beautifully to address college graduates on the importance of resilience. By analyzing Sandberg’s commencement address, you can see the smooth usage of the specific types of persuasive language. First, by analyzing the speech for rhetorical figures, and then by seeing the use of electronic eloquence. TheseRead MoreImportance Of Persuasive Writing For Filling Public Office1251 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Every day I come into contact with 165 students. These students represent different races, cultures, lifestyles, languages and walks of life. They have different interests, styles of learning and knowledge they bring to the learning. As their English teacher, I am faced with the task of differentiating for each of my students’ needs. The differentiating that I do begins with identifying standards, determining was to provide the best differentiated instruction, and creatingRead MoreCritical Response Essay Final - I Have a Dream981 Words   |  4 Pagesconventions of a persuasive speech, and for what purpose? ------------------------------------------------- I have chosen the question â€Å"How does the text conform to, or deviate from, the conventions of a particular genre, and for what purpose?† I have decided to analyse Martin Luther King’s classic Civil Rights Movement speech â€Å"I have a Dream† and how the structure of the speech creates a persuasive aspect for the audience. This task refers back to Part 1 of the English Language and LiteratureRead MoreComparison Of Emma Watson And Tim Watsons Speech941 Words   |  4 PagesEmma Watson and Tim Collins Analysis and Comparison Essay English Language Assignment In this essay I will be comparing and analysing Emma Watsons ‘Gender Equality is your issue too’ speech, executed on the 20th of September, 2014. Watson had pre-prepared this speech, as it was performed for the HeForShe campaign at the UN Headquarters, in New York. Alongside Tim Collins’ speech to the 1st Battalion of the Royal Irish Regiment, in Iraq, 2003 – of which was an eve-of-battle rousting and of whichRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of Speeches in to Kill a Mockingbird, Battle of Falkirk, and Brave Heart1270 Words   |  6 PagesWe should study spoken language as it is truly unique and we can see the effect and beauty of spoken language in works of great orators and writers. Spoken language is truly an art, which involves many techniques to perfect and master it. One of the techniques is rhetoric. Rhetoric is the art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing. The ancient Greeks first developed public speaking. Under Roman, influence public speak ing developed further. This was heavily under the influence of Cicero andRead MoreAfrican American English ( Aae )1305 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican English (AAE) is commonly referred to as Ebonics, as well as black speech, black vernacular, and several other phrases. According to William Labov, â€Å"This African American Vernacular English shares most of its grammar and vocabulary with other dialects of English. But it is distinct in many ways, and it is more different from Standard English (SE) than any other dialect spoken in continental North America.† (Pullum, 39) AAE is a precious product of a people who mastered a language under theRead MoreKevin Rudd1193 Words   |  5 Pagesparliamentarians and the representatives of the Indigenous community. The 26th Australian Prime Minister, Kevin Michael Rudd who is an English - Irish man, astonishing and surprising the whole of Australian citizens by delivering a speech entitled ‘Sorry’. He received a standing ov ation as he entered the hall before he delivered his remarkable speech. His speech is an official apology on behalf of the Australian government to the Aboriginals, but in particular it is directed to the stolen generationRead MoreAnalysis of William Faulkners Nobel Prrize of Literarure Speech1012 Words   |  5 PagesMrs. Parham English III AP 1st block 4 February 2013 Analysis of William Faulkner’s Noble Prize of Literature Acceptance Speech William Faulkner was an often misunderstood writer of many novels and short stories. (William Faulkner’s Nobel Prize Acceptance Speech ) It was not until 1949 and after his death when he was given the Nobel Prize in Literature that people began to acknowledge him and his works. (William Faulkner) In his Nobel Prize of Literature acceptance speech, at the city hall

Wednesday, December 18, 2019

Compare And Contrast Enclave And To Kill A Mockingbird

Enclave by Ann Aguirre, and To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, are both novels with amazing storylines and thought provoking content. Aguirre’s first book of the Razorland trilogy takes place in a post-apocalyptic world and tells the story of Deuce, a girl living in an underground enclave. With her new accomplice Fade, she grows to find strength and resistance against a leadership system withholding her from the true freedom beyond the tunnels. As the world around her unravels, for better or for worse, Deuce proves to be much more than can be contained by the enclave. Lee’s book follows Jean Louise â€Å"Scout† Finch and her family. Documenting the daily life and drama in the town of Maycomb. Mystery lurks with the mysterious Boo Radley†¦show more content†¦Both stories represent the theme, each in their own ways. The theme of conforming or nonconforming, is presented wonderfully in Aguirre’s Enclave. Deuce had been raised on lies disguised as à ¢â‚¬Å"truth†. One of the greatest lies being about the nonexistence of a world above the tunnels. Deuce and her counterparts lived everyday in the enclave where all documents foreign to censored material were to be reported, meals were regulated, breeding was controlled, and jobs were dictated. Elders swore this was normal. On page 26 it is explained, â€Å"We heard stories about other enclaves; they’d died out because they didn’t enforce the rules†¦ Here, the rules exist for a purpose. They saved our lives†. Truly, these rules were only limiting citizens from the world beyond. However, the leaders had proven themselves a forced to be reckoned with, and all disobedience lead to large consequence. For example, on page 94, a woman from the enclave, Fran, was killed after saying, â€Å"Our leadership is flawed. It doesn’t serve the people any more - if it ever did.† Speaking up about what she felt stirred fear of revolution, leaving Fran a powerless corpse hours later. On page 113, Deuce explained that â€Å"Every so often, they (the elders) picked a citizen at random. They put artifacts in his private space and then accused him of hoarding. They needed the consequences to be fresh in everyone else’s mind.† Adding, â€Å"This is how they kept us from questioning their decisions. I’d

Tuesday, December 10, 2019

Social movements gay rights Essay Example For Students

Social movements gay rights Essay The history of the gay rights movement goes as far back as the late 19th century. More accurately, the quest by gays to search out others like themselves and foster a feeling of identity has been around since then. It is an innovative movement that seeks to change existing norms and gain acceptance within our culture. By 1915, one gay person said that the gay world was a community, distinctly organized (Milestones 1991), but kept mostly out of view because of social hostility. According to the Milestones article, after World War II, around 1940, many cities saw their first gay bars open as many homosexuals began to start a networking system. However, their newfound visibility only backfired on them, as in the 1950s president Eisenhower banned gays from holding federal jobs and many state institutions did the same. The lead taken by the federal government encouraged local police forces to harass gay citizens. Vice officers regularly raided gay bars, sometimes arresting dozens of men a nd women on a single night (Milestones). In spite of the adversity, out of the 1950s also came the first organized groups of gays, including leaders. The movement was small at first, but grew exponentially in short periods of time. Spurred on by the civil rights movement in the 1960s, the homophile (Milestones) movement took on more visibility, picketing government agencies and discriminatory policies. By 1969, around 50 gay organizations existed in the United States. The most crucial moment in blowing the gay rights movement wide open was on the evening of July 27, 1969, when a group of police raided a gay bar in New York City. This act prompted three days of rioting in the area called the Stonewall Riots, including the appearance of numerous gay power signs. Almost overnight, a massive movement had begun, with participants enthusiastically joining in. By 1973, there were almost eight hundred gay and lesbian organizations in the United States; by 1990, the number was several thousand. By 1970, 5,000 gay men and lesbians marched in New York City to commemorate the first anniversary of the Stonewall Riots; in October 1987, over 600,000 marched in Washington, to demand equality (Milestones)Over the next two decades, half the states decriminalized homosexual behavior, and police harassment grew less frequent and obvious to the public. Also in 1975, it became legal for gays to hold federal jobs. However all this headway also made room for more opposition. In 1977, Anita Bryant was so successful at obtaining a repeal of a recent gay ordinance in her home state of Florida that by 1980, a league of anti gay clubs had come together to make a force, led in part by Jesse Helms. The AIDS scare that began in the eighties did not help the gay image either, but more citizens joined their ranks in order to combat the oppression and fund a search f or the cure, so in the end it actually made the movement stronger. According to the Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia (2000), by 1999, the anti-sodomy laws of 32 states had been repealed, and in 1996 Vermont granted its gay citizens the right to same sex marriages. Gay rights has come a long way as a social movement, and though it still has a long way to go, it makes a good topic to analyze the process of the social movement. The establishment that the social movement fights against in this case is the predisposed beliefs of American people, and a way of life that has been unchanged for a long time. There are of course establishments with anti-gay agendas, but the real challenge for the gays in finding acceptance has always been convincing people that they are human too. The standard belief that most Americans have had throughout history is that being gay is not only immoral, but also not normal, and sac religious (Olinger). Many people believe that being gay is a disease and should be treated, while others believe it is just sin, and that they should be punished. There is no one establishment in this situation, but only a large group of American citizens who do not understand the issue they are being faced with. However, the goal of the gay rights movement is very clear. They want equality, much in the same way that African Americans and women have wanted it in the past. Many gays rights organizations ha ve applied for the legality of same sex marriages in all fifty states. Also, their fight is about protection from laws that once held them down. They want to be protected by the police, not harassed by them. In the end, the ideology of the gay rights movement is much like that of any civil rights movement. They believe that they are equal and deserve to be treated as such, regardless of sexual orientation. .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 , .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .postImageUrl , .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 , .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256:hover , .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256:visited , .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256:active { border:0!important; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256:active , .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256 .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u166bc24655424a512316f5d2b31e2256:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Treatment Of The Lgbt Community EssayThe agitators in the gay rights movement oppose the current system laterally, in that they want to completely change the existing value system. Leaders in the gay rights movement have issued several tactics in which they wish to gain acceptance in the general public, to be seen as normal. (Olinger) One thing that they do is try and deemphasize actual gay behavior in public, and try and get others to see them as normal people first, not gay, which would automatically separate them. This is known as the plain folks tactic. This is important because for people to listen to a persuasive message, they must feel as if they can relate to t he message, and they cannot do that if cannot relate to the person relaying that message. Another tactic used is a sort of name-calling. Gay rights activists refer to those who oppose them as homophobes, a term which implies an irrational fear of some sort, or ignorance. This in turn makes opponents of gay rights irrational, and therefore their opinions do not merit attention.The truth or relative value of arguments is thereby completely sidestepped, and the issue becomes one of emotion: the winner is the one who makes the most noise (Olinger). A third strategy used by activists is liking. Gay rights activists consistently use well known gay celebrities to deliver a message in hopes that their popularity will lead to a more wide spread acceptance of the message. Take, for example, Ellen Degeneres, on her TV show Ellen. Many of her shows discussed her sexual orientation in hopes that talking about it openly, as well as using her as the source of the message would bring the public to greater awareness. Also, artists like Melissa Etheridge and the Indigo Girls play concerts for Gay Rights Activism yearly. One strategy used by the Establishment is the authority approach, using the Bible as the main authority on the way we live our lives. They maintain that the Bible states that it is a sin to be gay and that God does not condone it, so therefore neither should we. Another tactic employed by the establishment is name calling. By referring to homosexuals as fags or miscreants or sinners, people join the two terms until they are thought of as one. The negative connotation these words carry is designed to turn people off from gay culture. A third practice that the establishment employs is the theory of consistency. The beliefs we carry throughout our lives are in large part handed down to us from our parents and theirs, and our beliefs will in large part be transferred to our children. The only thing weve ever known is the belief that homosexuality is wrong, so therefore it must be correct. To change would require too large a leap from our original anchor points or beliefs, so we assume th at it is not correct, and continue believing the way we did before. The Gay Rights Movement has brought the idea and acceptance of homosexuals in American Culture a very long way in the last thirty years or so. However, those who accept homosexuality or those who encourage it are still the minority in comparison, and so, there is a long way to go still before homosexuality is considered completely normal and gays are treated just like everyone else. The great uprising of people has already come and gone, and now the movement is in the maintenance stage, where it does not get much media attention anymore. That could be the best way to go for the Movement though, as their goal all along has been to blend in and be treated like everyone else. How better to do that than to not draw attention to ones self. .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 , .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .postImageUrl , .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 , .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1:hover , .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1:visited , .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1:active { border:0!important; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1:active , .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1 .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8eac6939a28127692a45958d71ae09b1:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Capitalism EssayBibliography:

Tuesday, December 3, 2019

Late Again Essays - Rick Grimes, , Term Papers

Late Again The clouds had moved in earlier that evening. It was very gloomy weather, but it wasn't raining yet. Rick and Jodie let their fifteen-year-old daughter go to a party that night. She had a curfew but she was late?again. They were sitting at the kitchen table having a discussion, and waiting for the instant she walked through the door. ?Damn her, she knows that her curfew was at midnight and it's already three, this is the last time she goes to a party,? he said as he stood up and walked around the kitchen. ?But, Rick cried Jodie. ?No buts, she's done this one too many times.? ?Give her one more chance.? Jodie pleaded, following him as he paced back and forth. ?No! You give her an arm and she takes an arm and a leg.? ?If we keep letting her do this, she will.? ?Look Rick, we'll ground her for a week, she'll learn her lesson.? ?Jodie we've gone through this before, and look, where is she now He said as he looked through the window. ?We never disciplined her; we need to get tougher, what she need is a good ass beating, like your father gave you.? ?Don't you dare touch her!? She warned. ?She needs to learn her lesson; she needs to know that she isn't going to make a fool of me.? ?So you think abuse is going to help Asked Jodie. ?Well, we'll never know until we try.? ?You'll go to jail you know, she'll call the police and you'll go to jail, are you willing to risk that Jodie was asking Rick as the lights came up the driveway. ?There she is, just wait, just wait till she walks through the door.? Said Rick as he was taking off his belt like a horsewhip. ?Rick, please.? (Loud knocks at the door) They paused, they look at each other with the most bewildered faces, and then they proceed to open the door. ?Are you the parents of?Janelle Marquez Unwillingly asked the police officer. Jodie began crying uncontrollably. ?Yes, what?happened Asked Rick, dreading the answer ?is?she ok ?Well?, said the officer. (A long pause) ?She?the?the witnesses say, that she was drinking heavily?, the officer continued, ?they said that nobody wanted to bring her home.? ?So she began to walk to get there on time.? Rick then also began crying, feeling guilty for thinking his daughter had deliberately acted against his wishes. ?On the way home,? said the officer, ?a man, a Mexican-American man stopped her?. ?I'm sorry; she?was brutally raped and left for dead.? ?No?no?no?no,? Jodie cried. ?Is she alive Asked Rick trying to be strong, waiting for the response. ?Yes, she's at St. Agnes medical center, but I have to warn you that she was strangled and stabbed numerous times, she's on life support, they've tried everything and they don't think she'll make it through the night.? ?Oh and one more thing, she is five months pregnant.? ?I'm deeply sorry, now if you'll excuse me.? Rick began crying like there was no tomorrow. He fell to the floor, and looked up at the police officer. And just as the officer looked back at him, the rain began pouring down as if someone of a higher source of life felt the sorrow he and Jodie were experiencing and was also crying with them. Creative Writing

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

What were the problems faced by Henry IV on His accession and how did he attempt to solve them Essays

What were the problems faced by Henry IV on His accession and how did he attempt to solve them Essays What were the problems faced by Henry IV on His accession and how did he attempt to solve them Essay What were the problems faced by Henry IV on His accession and how did he attempt to solve them Essay In the late 16th Century, there was a lot of trouble and there would be for a few years in Europe. This was particularly apparent in France under the reign of Henry III. The way in which Henry came to power was unexpected and was amidst a whole load of controversy. Henry III was assassinated and he had no natural heir to the throne of France. So on his deathbed he named Henry of Navarre to the throne, the problem was that he was a Protestant and he would have to convert before becoming the French King. This is only the beginning of the trouble and bothers that Henry of Navarre would have to deal with during his reign. The reason why Henry III gave the throne to Henry of Navarre was due to their friendship and the fact that they were allies in a war against the League and the man they named as the heir to the throne called Charles X. in a battle to win Paris back from this group Henry III was assassinated. Henry IV had to endure a number of problems during his reign and this essay will say what they were and how they were solved.Inn France there was a civil war; it was called the War of the Three Henrys. In order for Henry to secure his realm he needed to secure a power base. The only was he was going to be able to do this was to win back Paris from the forces of Henry of Guise. This was a major problem, as Henry needed to bring peace; he also had a severe shortage in men compared to the vast army of Mayenne. Henry was able to defeat the 24,000 strong army of Mayenne with only 5000 men; he did this at the Battle of Arques. He then went on to try and take over Paris but was unsuccessful. He was then able to return to Normandy and conquered another number of cities. There was another battle at the Battle of Ivry where the forces of Mayenne where supplemented by Philip II of Spain. Then as it looked as if Henry was going to finally take over the capital of Paris, the Duke of Parma came to the rescue and was able to join with the League to ma ke the army 24,000 strong, again Henry IV was forced to leave. Again, Henry realised that he needed to take another stronghold of the League to reinforce his power and so he focused on the Leagues other stronghold of Rouen in Normandy. Unfortunately for Henry, Parmas army again pushed Henry back. This was the end for the Henry and he had to think of a new game plan in order to capture Paris.The second one of Henrys problems was his religion at the moment he was a protestant and it was the reason why Henry was at war with Henry of Guise and Philip II of Spain. In order for Henry to be recognised as king of France then he would have to become a catholic. So, on 17 may 1593 the Archbishop of Bourges announced that Henry was to become Catholic. In July he went St. Denis to receive instruction from a group of Bishops, so on the 25 July he abjured his protestant faith. So there were massive street parties and a large street procession, with the cheers of long live the King. In 1594 he was finally pronounced king and he had his coronation. The only problems were now with controlling the battling religions in France and creating peace and not civil war. The other was with the Spanish garrison still in Paris, this was swiftly dealt with by opening the gates from inside and by letting Henrys troops flood in. The success was completed with the blessing of the Pope and the reconquest of Amiens in 1597 and the Peace of Vervins in 1598. Along with the peace of Vervin there was another peace settlement, this one was within the country and was to prevent civil war between the Catholics and the Protestants.This settlement was called the Edict of Nantes and was made to establish the good and lasting peace. It gave the opportunities for the Huguenots to practice their religion, they were able to practice on the grounds of a nobleman, at two places in each baillage and wherever they could prove that their faith had been openly practiced in 1596 and 1597. They were able to hold an y position in state and enter any profession, they were granted access to any schools, universities and hospitals. It was also judged that any legal case should be in front of a court including Protestants and Catholics. However, this was not complete peace there was opposition to it, and this was made known by certain extreme groups. There were some doubters in the court but after Henry IVs speech on the registration of the Edict of Nantes they soon changed their mind, as it was very well constructed and very emotive. Henry IV came to power with a lot of religious problems along with the fact that religious war was looming, however through his pragmatism and peaceful ideals he was able to deal with these problems.Before Henry had come to the throne, the war in which the previous monarch had been involved in was disastrous for the countrys economy and so it was up to Henry to find out how to sort them out. Henry was in debts of 138 livres; the crown owed money to the English crown, German princes, Swiss Cantons and the Grand Duke of Tuscany. He did this by employing the protestant, the Duke of Sully. Henry began to develop0 the ideals of absolutism and started to rebuild the nations capital. He also started to rebuild the state industry for business. In 1602 he started the Council of Commerce, which fostered the silk industry. He also set up factories for tapestry production such as the Gobbelins Factory.The country also began to make progresses in the production of morocco leather, paper, fine glass and metallurgical industries. This new stability of Henrys reign brought about a new revival in agriculture, harvests got better, cash crops increased and generally every one was enjoying the reign of Henry. The duke of sully also started to invest in developing bridges, canals and improving roads. He made sure all the work was done to a high standard by inspecting it through a team of inspectors and treasurers, so he used centre control. Sully had the largest rol e to play in reducing his countrys debt. He did this with the use of ten major ways. The first way was the storage of bullion in the Royal Treasury, this was where all the real money was kept and from this all the countrys wealth could really be counted.It also allowed the country to have some backup if the country really needed it, like in the case of war. There was a reduction of debts to foreign states, many debts were settled privately. With the marriage to Marie de Medici a lot of debt was also wiped off, along with a large sum of money given to Henry IV. Past debts were also written off and treasurers were told not to pass any of those debts into existing budgets. It was also recommended that certain Rentes should be discontinued and that interest rates should be reduced on others. There was also a reduction in direct tax and an increase in indirect tax.This was most poignant on Le Gabelle, which was a tax on salt, which everyone needed. There was also the introduction of the Paulette, which was basically a cash payment worth a 1/16th of the assessed price of an office. Sully also made the work of Provincial Treasurers more efficiency and often checked up on defaulters. He also imposed a tight supervision on expenditure and could control it when in times of hardship. He also attempted to reform the provincial financial administration. He also increased the growth of the Privy Council. All in all Sully did well he reduced the Kings debts by a lot and was able to increase income, he was most definitely the most valuable asset in helping the king with his financial problem.Another problem faced by Henry IV was provincialism and the lack of central power. Due to the vast size of France it was very hard to keep a track on every part of the country. This was why different rules were placed in different places and why central government rules were not followed in others. It all came down to the lords and the nobles who were looking after the lands. A way in whi ch henry tried to combat this was to move Provincial Governors from where they were used to being. He moved them to unfamiliar territory so they didnt know anyone and wouldnt be able to start a revolt or try and screw the King in some way. He did this to the Duke of Guise and the Duke of Conde.Most of his Provincial Governors were military commanders and they did a lot for the King. They ensured the effective expenditure of taxation, they worked on roads, bridges and fords, and they tried to exercise control over the nobility and other local political groups. Local Parlements were also very active; the king appointed their presidents and tried influencing their work. However, quite often they rejected Edicts in both religion and taxation. However hard the King tried to keep control over the groups there were always local revolts and murders of royal officials so he had to fight hard to try and keep some form of central control.The last main problem that henry had was the constant th reat of Spain. With Spain controlling Spain, the Spanish Netherlands, and Italy along with many other colonies it was a major threat to France. With Spain being the most dominant and strongest force in Europe it was very threatening with Spain being on the doorstep. The Spanish were constantly involved in French business due to the war going on before Henry IV came to power and the way in which they had to leave Paris. Philip II was also involved in the plots against France and didnt like the way in which the Protestants were being treated as he felt that they were being treated to good. He wasnt also very pleased in the way in which Henry converted to Catholicism and promised to get rid of the Protestants, but instead used the Edict of Nantes to maintain peace. Spain also used their wealth to influence Provincial Governors and to cause revolts with the peasantry to make it hard for France.In conclusion henry had a lot of problems on his accession to the throne, and he dealt with th em very well. He had been threatened of civil war and he obviously didnt want this as it would put the country into debt and would be the worst thing that could possibly happen to the country. Other problems he had were religion and the way in which he dealt with religion. He dealt with it well, to keep the peace. He also improved the countrys finance, tried to keep provincialism under order due to the size of the country. He also did well to keep Spain off his back. So finally Henry IV had a lot of problems as most monarchs of his time but managed to deal with them sufficiently.

Saturday, November 23, 2019

Portrayal Of A Venetian Scene By Clement And Brangwyn

Portrayal Of A Venetian Scene By Clement And Brangwyn In comparing and contrasting the etchings of Anna Clement's Rialto at Venice and Frank Brangwyn's Venetian Scene, we have to look at the different ways the artists portray their subject matter. Despite their common theme we can see from the outset that they are treated differently by each artist. There are similarities in the illusion of space, volume and shading between the two but lighting, use of line, composition and framing are very different from each other. The Clement piece gives us the impression of the bridge as a fine architectural monument with intricate and elaborate designs. While Brangwyn is more interested in portraying a daily Venetian scene rather than concentrate on the bridge, he does show that the bridge plays an important part for the people in Venice.The title of Clement's print helps us in identifying the subject matter of the etching. It gives us a specific place and knowledge of the etching and this assists us in identifying with the artwork.English: The Sto rys playing The Brangwyn Hall, Swa...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Do HR policies enhance employee productivity and hence should be used Essay

Do HR policies enhance employee productivity and hence should be used as a business strategy to achieve a cost advantages - Essay Example agers [2 from large manufacturing organization, 1 from small-medium size telecom organization, 1 each from small size finance and small size service organizations], revealed that the HR managers were involved with routine functions like administration, documentation, training and development and conflict management. Further, the strategic roles and its attributes were presented as the ability to foresee future and assess the changing business needs and environments and to plan for them. The main survey includes questions developed on the basis of the findings of the preliminary survey and the literature review. The main research included administering a questionnaire to fifty HR managers [20 from manufacturing with 15 large organizations and 5 Small-Medium; 10 from large telecom organization; 10 each from small finance and service organizations] from 15 organizations. - The larger firms have HR managers who are more involved in the organizational process and in addition to the administrative duties also provide guidance in policy development and assessing the future HR needs. - There is also a difference in the role of the HR managers across different sectors. Manufacturing organizations give more autonomy, and their HR managers are more involved in decision-making, and provide more strategy related support. Training and development activities take up a major part of all HR managers’ time. General Management is the management of the organizational resources and processes in a manner that positive gins could be attained out of the enterprise. General Management therefore comprises of activities like planning, organizing, motivating, controlling, leading and conflict managing. With the onset of the industrialization, the realm of General Management expanded to include activities like process managements and technology management (Kroon 2005). Further, propelled by the various researchers and academics, the management thought evolved to make the human resources